Check out this article to learn everything you need to know about intermittent catheters, including how to perform self catheterization.
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Some people require catheters if they have an obstruction in the tube that carries urine out, known as the urethra. Catheters are also used for urinary incontinence, urinary retention, prostate problems, or temporarily after surgery.
There are several types of catheters, but one of the most popular types is the intermittent urinary catheter. With an intermittent urinary catheter, you only use it when you need it, and the ability to insert and remove it yourself is empowering.
If you want to learn more about intermittent self catheterization, you’ve come to the right place. Keep reading to learn about intermittent urinary catheters and their benefits.
What Is an Intermittent Catheter?
An intermittent catheter is a device used to empty your bladder. For those who use catheters, an intermittent catheter is inserted and removed several times a day, hence the device's name. They come in several sizes and have different features, such as pre-lubed catheters for smooth insertion.
An intermittent catheter drains urine from the bladder that isn’t emptying naturally. The way it works is that you insert the catheter, a thin, flexible, hollow tube, into your urethra and up into your bladder, allowing the urine to drain out into the toilet or a container. When your bladder is empty, you slip the catheter out. It’s usually done at scheduled times, and the catheter is not permanent.
Certain health problems may make intermittent catheterization necessary for many individuals. Common health problems that make it more likely that you’ll need an intermittent catheter include:
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Bladder surgery
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Enlarged prostate
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Multiple sclerosis
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Stroke
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Spinal cord injury
Several different methods are used to perform intermittent catheterization. These methods include:
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Sterile catheterization in a hospital
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Aseptic catheterization
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No-touch method
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Self catheterization
One of the most common methods of intermittent catheterization is self-catheterization. Let’s take a look at what exactly this method entails.
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What Is Self-Catheterization?
Self-catheterization, also known as clean intermittent catheterization (CIC), empties your bladder when you have difficulty urinating. As the name suggests, you perform self-catheterization yourself.
Your healthcare provider will show you how the intermittent catheter works until you feel comfortable doing it yourself. They may have a recommended method that may be different from the method you're used to, and that could be for many reasons.
Your doctor will also help figure out a schedule for self-catheterization. Intermittent catheterization usually occurs every four to six hours. However, depending on your bladder, you may be required to do it more often or less. You should only allow your bladder to hold at most 500 ml.
Once you’re used to catheter insertion, you may adjust the timing according to your fluid intake. You can also use your catheter based on your urges to urinate. Initially, you may experience leakage until you establish a good routine or due to other causes, such as exercise or medication. Over time, you’ll better understand your body’s needs and the process will become more manageable.
Benefits of an Intermittent Self-Catheter
Self-catheterization has several benefits, and there are several reasons why someone might choose intermittent catheterization. Here are the top advantages of self-catheterization.
Mimic normal bladder function
One of the top benefits of intermittent self-catheters is that they mimic normal bladder function. A functioning bladder would fill up with fluid over time before the bladder muscle begins to flex as it becomes full. This flex is the urge sensation that you have when you need to empty your bladder. Self catheterization mimics this cycle and allows the bladder to fill up with fluid before the catheter is inserted to drain the bladder entirely.
Leaving urine in your bladder for a long time can lead to several issues, including urinary tract infections. Intermittent catheters help keep those issues at bay and may help alleviate other conditions, such as urinary incontinence.
What’s more, intermittent self-catheters are relatively easy to use, with even children learning how to use them. They’re a great way to have you feel like yourself and help you function daily. You can also have someone else help you with it if necessary.
Non-permanent
One primary reason why people choose intermittent catheters is that, unlike their counterparts, they are not permanent.
Having foreign objects in our bodies is never fun, and it can take some getting used to. With an intermittent catheter, you only have to get used to using the catheter, not having a permanent object in your body.
Having a non-permanent catheter means you only use it when needed. Many people describe having a catheter as feeling like you have a full bladder for a while, which can be uncomfortable. An intermittent catheter allows you to move more freely in your everyday life without any potential discomfort and feel relief after you empty your bladder.
Fewer risk complications
The last significant benefit of intermittent self-catheterization is that the risk of infection is reduced substantially.
Using any catheter can introduce infection-causing bacteria into your body. But when you have a permanent catheter, the risk of potential complications is even higher as you have a foreign object in your body. These possible infections include:
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Bladder infection
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Kidney infection
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Urinary tract infection (UTI)
While the risk of complications is still present with intermittent catheters, it is reduced and avoidable if you practice safe use. Always wash your hands with soap and water before and after handling your catheter. Immediately after use, it’s a good idea to rinse your catheter under running water. You should also clean the skin around your genitalia at least once a day.
Wrap-Up: Are Intermittent Catheters Right for You?
If intermittent catheters are a viable option for you, then it’s worth considering. The non-permanent nature of these catheters is appealing to those who need catheters, and they empower you to take control of your bladder.